The Great Northern Wilderness welcomes spring: the planting structure is the most promoted “good breed” and the gorgeous turn to “sell well”

The Great Northern Wilderness welcomes spring: the planting structure promotes the “good seeding” and the “selling well”

The spring of the Great Northern Wilderness in 2016 came earlier than in previous years. After the rain, the land that gave birth to a winter is more lively. The new exploration and new practice of planting structure adjustment is depicting a vivid spring landscape on the black land.

In recent years, the reclamation area is based on reality, speeding up the pace of optimization of the planting structure, vigorously developing agriculture, broadening new channels for the increase of workers' income, and striving for greater economic benefits. "Last year, my family's 48-mu live field and operating field all planted white melon seeds, and also rented 150 acres of white melon seeds in the market. Although the drought was in the early stage, after careful management, the yield per mu still reached 100 kg, and the net benefit was 20 Ten thousand yuan. The adjustment of the planting structure allowed Yuan Weizhong, a grower of the fourth management area of ​​the Red Frontier Farm, to earn a lot of money.

This year, faced with the dual requirements of developing agriculture and promoting the structural reform of the supply side of agriculture, the people of the Great Northern Wilderness have become more stable on the road to optimization of the planting structure. As the “national team” and “main force” of grain production, capacity building is a long-term task. On this basis, the region adheres to the principle of market demand, policy orientation, basic advantages and respect for the will of employees, and vigorously promotes “expanding rice and reducing Corn, stable soybean, strong meridian, excellent forage, and green, measures to stabilize and expand rice cultivation, focusing on increasing rice planting area in the Sanjiang Plain large-scale irrigation area; reducing corn deployment according to the Ministry of Agriculture's “sickle bend” area Reduce the cultivation of common corn, eliminate the planting of the fourth and fifth accumulated temperature zones, expand the planting area of ​​special varieties of corn, forage corn and organic fresh corn; and vigorously develop the special crops according to the location advantage and its own basis.

The general direction has been clarified, and the party committee of the General Administration has further refined measures to increase the scientific and operability of the adjustment of the crop industry structure: “Jade” changed “rice”, moderately expanded surface water to irrigate rice planting area; “Jade” changed “Bean”, In the fourth and fifth accumulated temperature zones, we will focus on the development of high-protein edible soybeans and accelerate the establishment of a rational rotation system; “Jade” will be changed to “Miscellaneous”, and we will develop millet, sorghum, hazelnut, mung bean, cowpea and red in the plain area, especially in the western semi-arid areas. Small beans and other miscellaneous grains and miscellaneous beans; "Jade" changed to "jing", vigorously develop vegetable cultivation in the surrounding areas of Dazhong City and along the border counties and cities, and at the same time accelerate the development of economic crops such as white melon seeds, flue-cured tobacco, peanuts and hemp, wind, hay, Pingbei, Acanthopanax senticosus, Schisandra and other northern medicines, blueberries, red raspberries, strawberries, blue hazelnuts, facilities grapes and other berries, as well as big hazelnuts, red pine nuts and other nuts; "Jade" changed "feed", vigorously in the grain and animal husbandry combined areas Develop feed forage such as silage corn, alfalfa, oats and forage soybeans to raise the species.

The soldiers and horses have not moved, and the strategy is first. The policies, services, models and benefits of the agricultural (grazing) farms have made the guidelines of the Party Committee of the General Administration gradually become a conscious and enthusiastic action of the farmers. This year, the proportion of corn planting in the red border farm was adjusted from 60% to 36%, and the proportion of economic crops increased to 25.7%. Beixing Farm lowered the corn planting area by 52,300 mu, increased soybeans by 54,400 mu, and guided the staff to plant orders. Sweet corn; Jiansanjiang Administration on the basis of maintaining a rice area of ​​9.76 million mu, plans to reduce corn by 430,000 mu, increase soybean by 210,000 mu, and increase economic crops by 148,700 mu, including planting orders of 351,600 mu of rice and selenium-enriched rice. Compared with 2015, the Hongxinglong Administration has increased rice by 75,000 mu, corn by 460,000 mu, beans by 344,400 mu, and economic crops by 82,400 mu. There are actions everywhere, step by step. Seeing the change, the positioning of the Party Committee of the General Administration to expand the space for agricultural value-added efficiency is becoming a reality in the practice of structural adjustment.

This year, the total planting area of ​​the crop project in the reclamation area is 42.842 million mu, and the corn area will be reduced by more than 2 million mu. Compared with last year, the planting structure showed a decrease in corn, wheat and potatoes were stable, and rice, soybeans, cash crops, miscellaneous grains, and forage feed increased by “one reduction, two stability, and five increase”, and the quality structure also appeared. The good momentum of the gradual transformation from “big road goods” to “shen deep special” finally promoted the splendid turn from “good seeding” to “selling good”.

(Original title: Optimizing the planting structure in Heilongjiang Reclamation Area)