Gartner presents the top ten strategic technology trends for 2015 that are most important to business organizations. According to Gartner's definition, strategic technology trends are technologies that can have a significant impact on the organization of an organization over the next three years. Factors that have a significant impact include the risk of subverting existing business models, end-user habits or IT structures, having to invest significant amounts of money, or possibly slower markets. These technologies also affect the long-term planning, programs and initiatives of business organizations.

David Cearley, vice president and academician analyst at Gartner, said: "The top ten technology trends we have predicted will not be overlooked by organizations in their strategic planning, and companies do not have to adopt and invest in all technologies at the same rate, Take prudent decision-making on relevant issues within the next two years. "

Cearley said that the top ten trends in 2015 cover three major themes: the convergence of the real and the virtual world, the concept of ubiquitous intelligence and the impact that technology has on the digital business transformation.

The top ten strategic technology trends in 2015 include:

Ubiquitous computing

As mobile devices become more pervasive, Gartner predicts that in the future, how to address the needs of mobile users in a variety of contexts and environments will not be the focus of the device itself.

Cearley pointed out: "The computing environment is expanding, covering the range of consumer electronics products, as well as workplaces and public places networked screens, and now even mobile phones and wearable devices have become part of. Gradually, the entire environment must respond to mobile users This will continue to increase IT department management difficulties, because it has no control over the user endpoint devices, but also must pay more attention to the user experience design.

Internet of Things

Digitizing everything to combine data flow with services creates four basic usage patterns: management, monetization, operations, and expansion. The four basic modes can be applied to any of the four "networks." Businesses should not limit themselves to the belief that only the Internet of Things (assets and machines) have the potential to exploit these four modes. For example, the pay-per-view model can be applied to assets such as industrial equipment, services such as mileage-based insurance, people such as movers, land such as parking spaces and systems such as cloud services ). Enterprises in any industry can take advantage of these four modes.

3D printing

Shipments of 3D printers worldwide are expected to grow by 98% in 2015 and shipments in 2016 will more than double. 3D printing technology will reach its critical point in the next three years as the relatively cheap 3D printing equipment continues its rapid growth and the industrial applications have also expanded significantly. New industrial, biometric and consumer applications will continue to emerge, demonstrating that 3D printing is a true, feasible and cost-effective way to reduce costs by improving designs, simplifying prototyping and short-term production.

Ubiquitous but hidden invisible advanced analytical techniques

As the data generated by embedded systems continues to grow, analytics will be the focus of the market, with all kinds of structured and unstructured data available both inside and outside the organization. Cearley said: "Now every application must be an analytic application. Organizations must do their best to filter a large amount of information from the Internet of Things, social media and wearable devices, and then choose the right time to The right message is delivered to the right audience Analytics will be ubiquitous, deeply rooted, and invisible. "Big data will continue to be the catalyst for this trend, but focus must be shifted to questions and answers, Then consider big data. After all, the value of technology lies in the answer, not the message itself.

Fully grasp the situation of the system

The ubiquity of embedded intelligence combined with information analysis will spawn systems that have the ability to sense and respond to the environment around you. Situation-aware security is just the early adopter of this new technology, but there are Other applications coming out in the future. By understanding the background environment in which a user requests a request, the application can not only adjust the security protection to deal with it, but also adjust the way of providing information to the user so that the increasingly complicated computing world can be greatly simplified.

Smart machine

Environmental awareness technology coupled with in-depth information analysis provide the required prerequisites for the intelligent machine world. This foundation brings together advanced algorithms that allow the system to understand the environment, learn from oneself, and act autonomously. Autonomous vehicle prototypes, smart robots , virtual personal assistants and smart consultants are all areas that have been and will be rapidly evolving to take us to a new era of machine assistants. The era of intelligent machines will be the biggest change in IT history.

Cloud / client computing

Convergence of cloud and mobile computing will result in a continued growth in centrally coordinated applications that can be delivered to any device. Cearley said: "The cloud is a new form of resilient, self-service computing that is built on top of both internal and external applications in the future, although the cost of networking and bandwidth will continue to make sense over the use of client-side intelligence and storage capabilities Of the applications are more beneficial, but the coordination and management functions will still be built in the cloud. "

In the short term, the cloud / client architecture architecture will focus on synchronizing content and application state across multiple devices and addressing application portability across devices. In the longer term, however, applications will move toward supporting the simultaneous use of multiple devices. The second wave of screen apps today focuses on watching TV with mobile devices. In the future, both enterprise and enterprise applications will take advantage of multiple screens and develop wearable devices and other devices to provide a better experience.

Software-defined applications and infrastructure

The Agile approach to everything from application to infrastructure is a necessary foundation for organizations to provide the operational flexibility needed for digital commerce. Software-defined networks, storage devices, data centers and information security are maturing. Cloud services can be set up through an application programming interface (API), and applications have increasingly rich APIs to access the features and content of cloud services. In order to meet the rapidly changing digital business needs, and rapid expansion or contraction system

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