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Not long ago, the National Development and Reform Commission’s Director of the Department of Climate Change Su Wei stated that after the national emission reduction target is established, the next step is to decompose the task into various provinces, regions and cities. This work is currently underway, and the emission reduction task will also be written. "Twelve Five" and "Thirteen Five" plans. According to the relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission, the NDRC is currently drafting guidance on low-carbon economic development, and may include some provinces, districts, and cities as part of the national low-carbon economy demonstration zone.
The implementation of national carbon emission reduction targets and tasks has also received positive responses from various regions. According to statistics, as of now, there are 16 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities that have established provincial-level climate change leading groups. Several provinces, districts and cities have established or are preparing to set up a special climate change office. All the 31 provinces, municipalities, and districts have completed the preparation of provincial-level climate change programs, and quite a few provinces have entered the organizational implementation stage. It can be seen that various localities have already started to fulfill their carbon emission reduction targets.
In recent years, pollution reduction work in Jiangsu Province has been impressive and has led the nation. The reporter learned from the Disaster Reduction Department of the Jiangsu Meteorological Bureau that the setting of the provincial office for dealing with climate change is not the same as that of other provinces. This office is not in the NDRC but is located in the Bureau of Meteorology, and it is also the only one in the country. The overall objective of the province's response to climate change proposed in the "Jiangsu Provincial Climate Change Program" is to strive to reduce the energy consumption per unit of GDP from 0.853 tons of standard coal in 2007 to 0.79 tons of standard coal in 2010, and to 0.7 tons in 2015. Coal; The carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP in 2010 fell from 2.35 tons in 2007 to 2.3 tons, and to 2.18 tons in 2015.
The relevant person of Jiangsu Province Meteorological Bureau Disaster Reduction Department told reporters that the specific carbon emission reduction targets for the chemical industry have not yet been measured out, and it is estimated that it will be determined after the national emission reduction indicators are decomposed. However, the measures for the strict control of greenhouse gas emissions have been clarified in the plan, including changing the economic development mode, adjusting the industrial structure, promoting the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, optimizing the energy structure, developing clean energy, promoting the diversification of energy supply, and vigorously developing biomass energy; Strengthen the management of key industries such as chemical industry and control greenhouse gas emissions.
Ningxia, a key national energy resource region, has placed an important position in accelerating the adjustment of energy structure and promoting the development of the new energy industry in the "Ningxia Climate Change Program". According to the requirements of the program, Ningxia will implement energy-saving and consumption-reduction policies in the chemical industry through the introduction of new processes, new technologies, and mandatory implementation of emission reduction policies, and at the same time, formulate fiscal, taxation, and investment policies that are conducive to the development of renewable energy.
In Qinghai Province, a heavily industrialized province in the western region, action against climate change is also very eye-catching. The province has not only set clear targets for carbon emission reduction, but also has specific action measures. The "Qinghai Climate Change Program" proposes that by 2010, energy consumption per unit of GDP will be reduced by about 17% compared with 2005, in order to effectively reduce carbon dioxide emissions. By doing a good job of energy-saving work in the energy-consuming industries such as chemical and building materials, efforts are made to reduce the energy consumption of industrial added-value units above designated size, and to effectively control the amount of greenhouse gas emissions in industrial production. By 2010, the energy value of RMB 10,000 for industrial added value will be reduced to 3.03 tons of standard coal, which is 12% lower than in 2005, and the N2O emission in industrial production will be stabilized at the 2005 level. Through the development of renewable resources according to local conditions, by 2010, the proportion of petroleum and natural gas in the total disposable energy production in the province was 11.2% and 24.4%, respectively.
From the plan of Qinghai Province, it can be seen that many of the specific action measures for dealing with climate change are centered on the chemical industry. For example, focusing on key technologies such as efficient clean combustion and industrial waste heat utilization, we will focus on research and development of energy-saving technologies and equipment for high-energy-consuming fields such as petrochemicals and salt chemicals, and energy cascade integrated utilization technologies; demonstrations and promotion of clean combustion technologies such as boilers and pulverized coal, etc. Promote the application of new types of boilers, greatly increase coal-fired efficiency, promote the use of energy recovery and recycling technologies for waste heat recovery such as smelting of blast furnace gas, petrochemical catalytic reforming of flue gas, research and development of key technologies for energy conservation, reduction of raw material and other resource consumption, and comprehensive promotion and application Energy-saving equipment, processes, materials, organize the implementation of energy-saving key projects.
In the industrial production process, Qinghai Province will vigorously develop a recycling economy, focusing on the reduction, efficient use, and recycling of resources, and strive to develop a low-consumption, low-emission, and high-efficiency economic growth model, and strengthen symbiotic associated mineral resources. The comprehensive development and utilization of tailings waste rock will increase the comprehensive utilization of resources, vigorously recycle and recycle various waste resources, and reduce the final disposal of waste. At the same time, we will speed up the construction of circular economy pilot zones in the Qaidam Circular Economy Experimental Zone in Qinghai Province and the Xining Economic and Technological Development Zone in Qinghai Province to carry out circular economy demonstration pilots. Through the derivation and linking of industrial chains, natural gas chemical industry, salt lake chemical industry, coal coke chemical industry, and construction will be formed. Multi-industry fusion cycle such as materials. By 2010, the comprehensive utilization rate of industrial solid waste in Qinghai Province will reach 35%.
After the Chinese government announced its goal of controlling greenhouse gas emissions by 2020, an overwhelming wave of action to address climate change was rapidly set in various localities. At present, a number of provinces, districts and cities have set up special agencies to deal with climate change, and more provinces, regions and municipalities have introduced provincial-level solutions to address climate change. It can be foreseen that carbon emissions will become an important indicator to measure the economic and social development of the region. It is not difficult to find that the carbon emissions from the chemical industry are highly concerned and the role of the chemical industry in achieving carbon reduction targets is high hopes.