The reporter learned at the International Conference on Desertification Control Science and Technology held on October 14-16 that the management of desertification in China is not just a matter for the agricultural sector and the forestry sector. Chemicals, biology, electricity and other departments and agencies have also begun to participate. In particular, the chemical industry has become the main force of desertification control.
According to An Chengxin, honorary chairman of the conference, among the 110 countries and regions affected by desertification in the world, China is one of the countries with the largest area of ​​desertification, the most affected population, and the most serious damage. As of 2004, the country has 2,6,620,000 square kilometers of desertified land, which is equivalent to 2.5 times the country's total area of ​​farmland, and accounts for 27.46% of the country's total land area. There are 400 million people in the country affected by desertification, and each year is affected by desertification. The direct economic loss caused was about 54 billion yuan. In 2005, Premier Wen Jiabao of the State Council gave instructions that the control of desertification is a long-term plan for the development of China and the survival of the nation.
The chemical industry has been involved in many aspects of desertification governance in China. The Inner Mongolia Boyuan Investment Group, which is a natural base chemical, natural gas chemical and coal chemical business, has invested nearly 40 million yuan in the past three years to build a green barrier in the Mu Us Desert; Elion Resources Group has become a bigger and stronger energy chemical industry. At the same time, it has also developed a desert industry. At present, it has more than 220 million mu of licorice base and more than 20 medical production lines; Yuntianhua Group Co., Ltd. also plans to carry out desertification control; Beijing University of Chemical Technology and China Agricultural University jointly cultivate postgraduate students and jointly work on desert plants. The extracts of the first herb were studied. In addition, chemical professionals are the backbone of the scientific research team co-organized by the China Desertification Research Center of China Agricultural University and the China Desertification Control Foundation. Some experts even predict that the ultimate control of desertification may be achieved through chemical technology.

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