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Plant Protection Station established a pest and disease monitoring site for monitoring and early warning of agricultural pests and installed an automatic insect report lamp, which includes one existing traditional report lamp, one insect report lamp, one microclimate instrument, and one spore instrument. Sets of monitoring facilities, such as light induction, field surveys, and field surveys, are mainly responsible for the occurrence and development of crop pests and diseases in eight-step areas, as well as the prediction and forecast of damage dynamics, plant quarantine, and supervision and management of the pesticide market.
According to the comparison of attracting insects every 5 days, it can be found that in addition to the 5D automatic insect forecasting lamp trapping amount on May 20-25, which is slightly less than the traditional forecasting lamp, the trapping amount of other insect forecasting lamps is larger than the traditional forecasting lamp. And the peak period is obvious. The peak period of its trapping is basically consistent with the field occurrence period, namely May 15 and June 5.
The first report of the insect report lamp was March 29th, which attracted 4 people on the same day; the first generation of traditional trapping insects led to 16 lamps, while the automatic insect report lamps attracted 148; the second generation of insect traps. The traditional report lamp attracted 0 heads, and the automatic insect report lamp attracted 25 heads; the insect report lamp had more traps than the traditional report lamp, which was several times or even 10 times 20 times, and the peak period was obvious, and it was more timely and effective. Monitoring the actual occurrence of pests and diseases greatly improves the timeliness and effectiveness of pest prevention and control.
Insect pest monitoring is the top priority of plant protection work. It requires a technical team with high theoretical level, strong professionalism, and rich practical experience. Otherwise, it will be difficult to carry out work. Therefore, pests and diseases that are becoming more and more complicated in the future should be strengthened in the work. The actual ability of the reporters and reporters of the lamps and lanterns is constantly updated with fresh knowledge and content, and the practical ability is improved so that it can better complete the pest forecasting and reporting of plants or greenhouses.
The eight-step zone is a typical subtropical monsoon climate zone and is suitable for large-scale planting of crops such as grain, oil, vegetables, melons, and fruits. The multiple cropping index is relatively high. However, fruit and vegetable varieties have many diseases and pests in the four seasons, and the generations are very complicated. This has brought severe challenges to the monitoring work. In order to make timely and accurate predictions of diseases and pests, investment must be increased to further strengthen the construction of plant protection monitoring systems. Equipped with advanced monitoring equipment, such as the application of insect report lamp, and laid the foundation for effective control of pests at the time, to ensure the safe supply of safe food and safe production of major agricultural products.