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Undeveloped "gold mine"
In the “Twelfth Five-Year Planâ€, high-end equipment manufacturing is undoubtedly one of the most prominent bright spots. As one of the strategic emerging industries, the high-end equipment manufacturing industry has a technical base and a talent pool in the country, and its market space is huge.
The high-end equipment manufacturing industry includes five major industries including aviation, aerospace, rail transportation, marine engineering and smart equipment. Compared with heavy machinery, nuclear power, high-speed rail, aviation, high-end CNC machine tools, and offshore engineering equipment, the smart equipment manufacturing industry, which is an important component of high-end equipment manufacturing, is a relatively new concept. The blueprint for the development of smart equipment manufacturing will also become clearer, and its huge market prospect is full of temptations.
“The smart equipment manufacturing industry is an important part of a strategic emerging industry, but it is a relatively new concept and a gold mine that has not been fully explored by the market in the high-end equipment manufacturing industry,†some analysts pointed out.
At present, for the category of smart equipment, the industry generally believes that it is an advanced and intelligent high-end equipment that integrates and integrates advanced manufacturing technology, information technology, and intelligent technology. It is usually characterized by perception, analysis, reasoning, decision-making, and control. The collective name of equipment reflects the requirements for the development of intelligent, digital and networked manufacturing.
In response, Zhang Xiangmu, Director of the Department of Equipment Industry of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, explained: “The smart equipment is geared towards the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and the development of strategic emerging industries. The focus includes smart instrumentation and control systems, key components and general parts, and smart special equipment. It can realize automation, intelligence, leanness, and greenization of various manufacturing processes and drive the overall technological level of the equipment manufacturing industry." Among them, in the field of smart special equipment, it is necessary to focus on the development of a new generation of large-scale power and grid equipment. Robotic equipment, full-face roadheaders, rapid integration of intelligent construction equipment and other intelligent large-scale construction machinery, and large-scale advanced and efficient intelligent agricultural machinery.
In addition to filling in the existing technological gaps, some experts believe that the importance of smart equipment in the future will also be reflected in becoming a cornerstone for the rapid development of other high-end manufacturing industries, providing high-precision areas for aviation equipment, satellites, rail transportation equipment, and offshore engineering. Intelligent control systems, automated production lines and other high-tech production control equipment promote the development of the entire high-end equipment manufacturing industry.
The industrial profits brought about by this huge market are also beyond doubt. According to statistics from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in 2009, the sales value of the smart equipment industry reached more than 300 billion yuan. According to preliminary assumptions, the development goal of smart equipment is that by 2015, sales revenue will reach 1 trillion yuan, and the market share of high-end smart equipment and basic equipment required by key national industries will reach 50%.
According to reports, considering the strategic position of smart equipment and its important role in promoting the structural adjustment and upgrading of the manufacturing industry, during the “12th Five-Year Plan†period, the country will continue to increase financial support for the development of smart equipment, and The first (set) equipment demonstration project insurance mechanism will also be established.
At the beginning of this year, the relevant authorities of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission and the Beijing Zhongguancun Administrative Committee jointly held the first (set) equipment demonstration project insurance mechanism in Beijing to kick off the meeting. Some enterprises in Zhongguancun signed the first batch of production companies. insurance contract.
"The establishment of the first (set) equipment insurance system is a major innovation in the work of science and technology finance, and it is an important part of the promotion of science and technology and financial cooperation. It will be conducive to the marketization of domestic equipment and will also benefit the research and development of technology companies." Experts said that it is certain that during the “12th Five-Year Plan†period, the policy supporting the development of the smart equipment manufacturing industry will be “awesomeâ€.
It is reported that the relevant plans will be clear. During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, smart equipment must break through core technologies such as new sensors and instrumentation, industrial robots, etc., and promote the intelligentization and greenization of manufacturing and production processes, and support national defense, transportation, energy, and environmental protection. With the comprehensive utilization of resources and other key areas of national economic development and upgrading.
At the "2011 China Sea Oil & Gas Drilling and Engineering Equipment Summit Forum" held recently, Zhao Zhiming, former vice chairman of the China Petroleum and Chemical Equipment Industry Association, disclosed that the "Twelfth Five Year Plan" of the "Intelligent Equipment" has been completed and it is expected that It will be released during the year.
At the same time, at the end of August this year, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology urgently issued the "Notice on Organizing the Implementation of Specialized Intelligent Equipment Development." The notice clearly stated that the development of this special project was aimed at accelerating the innovative development and industrialization of smart equipment and promoting the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry.
In this regard, Yang Xujing, deputy director of the School of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering of Hunan University, believes that the current national policies for the smart equipment manufacturing industry will improve the equipment manufacturing industry from the aspects of intelligence, precision, greenization, and integration. market.
In an interview with the media, Galaxy Securities analyst Wang Huajun also stated: “The smart equipment manufacturing industry is a very promising emerging industry in the securities industry, and its development will promote the overall level of China’s equipment manufacturing industry. The country’s active policy is smart equipment. The manufacturing industry has an important role in guiding, supporting and promoting."
In the first half of this year, the State Grid Corporation of China issued the "Guiding Opinions on Optimized Integrated Design and Construction of Smart Substations." Smart substations are defined as industrial facilities, requiring simple and improved equipment integration. Experts believe that in the field of electric power, the rapid development of smart equipment can first bring benefits to the construction of smart substations.
According to the plan of the State Grid Corporation of China, starting from 2011, the newly-designed transformer substations of 110 kilovolts and above will adopt smart substation construction standards, and smart substations will become the mainstream of newly-built substations, ushering in explosive growth.
Substation equipment includes transformers, circuit breakers, transformers and other primary equipment and secondary equipment such as automation systems, auxiliary systems, and intelligent components. The requirements for simplicity, improvement of device integration, etc. are based on the intelligent development direction of the device.
It is understood that, under the stimulation of many good news, a number of securities analysts said they should increase their holdings in the smart equipment industry. Institutions such as Galaxy Securities expect that during the 12th Five-Year Plan period, the average annual growth rate of smart equipment is expected to exceed 25%. The next 5 to 10 years will be the period of rapid development of the smart equipment industry. By 2015, the smart equipment market will exceed 1 trillion yuan. Yuan, accounting for the proportion of high-end equipment manufacturing industry will reach 20%.
Big, but not strong, in fact, the rapid development of smart equipment has been demonstrated during the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period. Among them, in the field of electrical industry, high-efficiency clean power generation equipment and high-performance power transmission and transformation equipment are regarded as important components of smart equipment because of their high technological content. Since the “Eleventh Five-Year Planâ€, the above-mentioned two types of equipment have made remarkable achievements in their autonomy, and their equipment support capabilities have been significantly enhanced.
At present, high-efficiency clean power generation equipment has been able to basically meet domestic demand, and the technological level and product output have entered the world's forefront. The comprehensive autonomy rate of UHV AC transmission and transformation equipment and UHV DC transmission complete sets of equipment reached over 90% and 60%, respectively, which also led the growth of China's equipment manufacturing industry.
However, the multiple tendencies of markets, policies, and capital still make it difficult to conceal the embarrassing situation of China's smart equipment manufacturing.
The data shows that the total size of China's equipment manufacturing industry has reached 2.2 trillion US dollars, while the total manufacturing volume in the United States and Japan are 1.5 trillion US dollars and 1.23 trillion US dollars. China's equipment manufacturing industry ranks first in the world.
However, as the scale continues to increase, the development of China's equipment manufacturing industry still remains at the low end of the industrial chain. The front-end R&D design and the back-end sales are all subject to human control, over-reliance on investment growth, weak independent innovation capabilities, and lack of core technologies and autonomy. The problems of the brand, the inefficient use of energy resources, and the lagging ability of supporting infrastructure have plagued the sustainable development of the industry.
At present, although China's equipment self-sufficiency rate has reached 85%, it is mainly concentrated in the low-end market. High-end equipment is still mainly dependent on imports.
In this regard, JP Morgan Chase Managing Director Li Jing believes that the traditional Chinese construction machinery industry will only become a "traditional + emerging" combination of high-end manufacturing companies, that is, companies in the traditional industry, the foundation and accumulation, the formation of new Technological breakthroughs and enhancements will be favored by the market. “Having both the lower valuation of traditional industries and the high growth of emerging industries, such companies will stand out in the competition.â€
Qu Xianming, former vice president of the China National Machinery Research Institute, pointed out that domestic equipment manufacturing industry currently has the problems of weak independent innovation capability, high-end manufacturing links mainly controlled by foreign companies, slow development of key components, and slow development of modern manufacturing service industry. The signs that China's equipment manufacturing industry has “become stronger and stronger†include: The international market share ranks first in the world, and more than half of the international competitiveness of the industry is among the top three in the world. It has become a key industry affecting the balance between supply and demand in the international market and has a number of international Competitiveness and market share are among the world's foremost world-class equipment manufacturing bases, with breakthroughs in original innovation, a number of original and original equipment, and many other aspects.
Experts in the interview believe that in addition to increasing the investment in R&D by enterprises themselves, the existing institutional mechanisms are also one of the constraints. “Specifically, the first is that the scale of funds for corporate R&D investment is still relatively small, and it has not really become the main body of technological innovation. Second, the mechanism for close integration of production, education, and research has not been formed, and the issue of disconnection between technology and economy remains prominent. And the required capital market is not perfect, such as underdeveloped venture capital investment, over-the-counter transactions, etc., the financing system is not perfect, and there is a shortage of talents with entrepreneurial risk investment management concepts and experience.Fourthly, management reforms in some areas are lagging behind, such as energy saving and environmental protection. The price formation mechanism of new energy industries and other industries are all important factors that restrict the development of related industries. The fifth is the segmentation, lack of effective coordination and decision-making mechanisms, and the related plans, policies, and resources have not formed a joint force.†Zhang Xiaoqiang, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission Earlier in an interview with the media analyzed.
It is reported that during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, China’s financial support for the development of intelligent equipment will continue to increase, and the development focus of smart equipment industry will be clear. During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, the focus of domestic smart equipment is to break new types of sensors. With core technologies such as instrumentation, we will promote the development and upgrading of key areas of the national economy.
Since the "Adjustment and Revitalization Plan for the Equipment Manufacturing Industry" in May 2009, the state's policy support has continued to increase. At present, the "12th Five-Year Plan" for high-end equipment manufacturing is in the process of soliciting opinions and is expected to be introduced before the end of 2011. “Intelligent equipment is one of the key directions for high-end equipment manufacturing.†Li Dong, deputy director of the Department of Equipment Industry of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said recently.