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[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] Xiaokang is not well-off, the key is to look at fellow villagers. Solving the "three rural issues" is of great significance to the realization of the "two hundred years" struggle goal and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
"People are the heads of government and agriculture is the state. No time can ignore agriculture, forget farmers, and indifference to rural areas. We must increase the coordination of urban and rural development, promote the equalization of basic public services in urban and rural areas, and let the farmers share the fruits of reform, opening up, and modernization. "Shaanxi's agricultural and rural population is relatively large, and the 'three rural' task is heavy. It is necessary to base on resource diversity and solidly promote agricultural modernization." In February 2015, General Secretary Xi Jinping made a work on the "three rural" work during the Shaanxi inspection. Important instructions, with clear requirements and ardent expectations.
The Xi'an Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government have always insisted on promoting development through reform, driven by innovation, and aiming at "serving the city, affluent farmers, and optimizing the ecology", focusing on the construction of the park, vigorously promoting the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, and constantly accelerating The pace of agricultural science and technology innovation and application, in-depth efforts to combat poverty and improve the level of urban modern agricultural development, so that the peasants' pockets are more fulfilling, life is happier, and the countryside is more beautiful.
In 2016, there were 170 leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization at or above the city level in Xi'an, achieving an operating income of 43.8 billion yuan; the per capita disposable income of farmers in the city reached 15,191 yuan, an increase of 8.0%, achieving a “13th consecutive fast†for seven consecutive years. More than the growth rate of urban residents' income.
Grain production realizes "Thirteen Lianfeng"
"There is food in your hand, and you don't panic in your heart." Throughout the ages, food security is the primary task of governing the country.
To promote the construction of modern agriculture with characteristics, we must first grasp the grain production. In recent years, Xi'an's grain production has achieved remarkable results, achieving “Thirteen Lianfengâ€, with a total output of 1.753 million tons and a yield of 332 kg. Food security is not allowed to be blindly optimistic. Xi'an is not satisfied with the immediate achievements, but is making persistent efforts to stabilize the development of grain production, giving full play to its advantages in science, education and high technology, accelerating the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements, and accelerating agricultural science and technology innovation and promotion. System construction, consolidating the basis of grain production capacity.
In 2017, Xi'an set itself the goal of striving to complete the total grain output of 1.6 million tons in the whole year. In order to achieve the goal, Xi'an City is an important starting point for the construction of 12 million mu demonstrations and the city's 1,000-mu demonstration and 100-mu construction. The appropriate reduction of corn area and potato main grain operation will make the grain structure more reasonable.
Land transfer stimulates rural vitality
The key to developing agriculture is to find ways to improve land efficiency and fully stimulate the enthusiasm of farmers to plant land.
"To say the changes in the past two years, we have to start with a red book at home." This is a great event for the peasant masses in Xi'an.
In the past two years, in rural areas of Xi'an, almost every household has obtained a “Certificate of Rural Land Contract Management Rightsâ€. Is a red book really so big? Yes, it does. With the certificate, more and more farmers have broken away from the shackles of the land and began to enjoy more property rights. At the same time, more people who want to plant and land will participate in land transfer, carry out large-scale operations, and increase income and become rich.
After confirming the power, some of the peasants who transferred the land out of the country also held the "Certificate of Rural Land Transfer Management Rights", which undoubtedly gave them a "reassuring", eliminating their worries. According to the words of the villagers, "Now is holding a card in hand, and Tiannan Haibei is assured."
In the past two years, Xi'an City has continuously promoted comprehensive rural reforms, completed the registration and certification of land rights, and initiated the construction of a municipal-level rural property rights trading platform.
According to statistics, a total of 122 townships and counties and 13018 villager groups in 9 counties in the city have been included in the land registration, involving 782,900 households. Up to now, the area of ​​cultivated land contracted by the confirmed households is 3,341,100 mu, accounting for 96.8% of the contracted cultivated land area of ​​3,562,200 mu.
At the same time, the new agricultural business subjects accelerated development. The city added 20 leading enterprises above the municipal level, 124 family farms, 20 model houses, 10 top ten model institutions, and cultivated 1,392 new professional farmers. The other types of training were 162,000. People.
Agricultural parks stimulate development kinetic energy
In the Xi'an Run Species Cooperatives Park, the reporter saw that through land transfer, integration of land resources, and reconstruction of agricultural greenhouse facilities, the cooperative now has 43 greenhouses, where strawberry planting is realized. Wang Bo, the person in charge, said: "During the Spring Festival this year, we have cultivated 7 experimental varieties in the greenhouse of greenhouses. One of them is called 'Snow White'. It is good to sell the price of 120 yuan per catty. The market sales are very good. Yes, it is really in short supply."
This year, the park introduced new varieties researched by well-known research institutes and spent a lot of effort to cultivate. Wang Bo felt that all efforts were not in vain, and they were all value-for-money options.
"Now people like to consume seasonal fruits, pay more attention to the quality of fruits, buy good, early adopters, as long as things are good, you will not lose market. I often hear people talk about agricultural supply side reform, my understanding is to have a variety of people like The things, do scale management, do famous products, improve product added value and market competitiveness." Wang Bo said.
The development of modern agricultural parks is an inevitable requirement for the development of modern agriculture. In 2015, there were 25 new municipal-level modern agricultural parks in Xi'an. In 2016, the municipal modern agricultural park was further implemented to improve quality and efficiency projects. Three provincial-level districts were cultivated throughout the year, and 20 municipal-level modern agricultural parks were identified. The total number of parks has grown by 387, with an area of ​​466,000 mu and an output value of 4.807 billion yuan.
These modern agricultural parks have provided new dynamism for rural development and inspired new vitality.
The reporter learned that since the beginning of this year, Xi'an has continuously upgraded the construction of the park, carried out comprehensive renovation and upgrading of the existing 387 agricultural parks in the city, and continued to implement “five treatments and one product†in the parks above the municipal level to establish identification and quality safety of agricultural products in the park. Control System and traceability system to enhance the comprehensive benefits of the park and demonstrate the ability to drive radiation.
It is particularly worth mentioning that the quality and safety traceability platform for agricultural products built by provinces, cities, counties and enterprises has been put into operation, and 161 enterprises and cooperatives have carried out quality traceability work. The city has identified 60 “three products and one standard†agricultural products and 11 new agricultural standardization demonstration bases. The sampling rate of major agricultural products has been stable at over 99% and continues to maintain the national advanced level.
Industrial poverty alleviation and farmers' pockets
Poverty alleviation and development is an important task for building a well-off society in an all-round way, and it is also a very difficult task.
Xi'an City regards industrial poverty alleviation as the fundamental strategy for poverty alleviation. Based on location advantages and resource endowments, it integrates industrial poverty alleviation into the modern agricultural industry development pattern, actively explores the development path of poverty alleviation industry, invests 350 million yuan, and implements a batch of “ The industry has done a good job and is stable. At the same time, it has made efforts and made articles in various links in the industrial chain of production, supply and marketing, and enhanced the function of “independent hematopoiesis†for poor households.
Wu Shunbao, a villager of poor households in Jixian Township, Zhouzhi County, will not forget that with the help of the government, the company will help him to cultivate, and he will be given two piglets free of charge. According to the current market price, he can increase income after the end of the year. 3000 pieces.
"In the past, I was always worried about selling. I couldn’t sell the pigs and I couldn’t sell them. I watched the hard work of the year. But now I’m not worried.†Wu Shunbao told reporters happily.
It turned out that the love company had signed an acquisition agreement with them when they sent piglets. When the pigs were released, they would buy them at a higher price than the market price.
It is understood that this charity enterprise has identified 213 poverty-stricken households in poverty-stricken villages in the Qinling Mountains through the poverty alleviation model of “company + poor householdsâ€, starting from the cultivation of fruit and vegetable cultivation, technical training and transportation, and material subsidies for pig breeding. The households are out of poverty and do “one household, one program, one table and one accountâ€, so that the pockets of poor households can be drummed up and the poverty alleviation mode can be changed from “relief type†to “development typeâ€.
The reporter learned from the Xi'an Poverty Alleviation Office that this year, Xi'an City has further promoted industrial poverty alleviation and made every effort to increase farmers' income. Establish a new model of industrial poverty alleviation for “leading enterprises + cooperatives + farmersâ€, accelerate the development of five leading industries for poverty alleviation, such as Chinese bee, dairy goats, kiwi, walnuts and leisure agriculture, and promote 10 key projects for poverty alleviation driven by leading enterprises to implement forestry ecology. Get rid of poverty.
At the same time, aiming at 218 key villages and 9,916 key households, comprehensively implement various measures such as “five mentions and one guarantee†and resident households, and ensure measures through industrial poverty alleviation, employment training, policy support, and social assistance. The per capita disposable income of poor households is higher than the regional average. Zhouzhi County and 390 provincial-level poverty-stricken villages have achieved poverty alleviation during the year, leaving no one household or one person.
High-tech technology drives agriculture to take off
A seed changes a world, and a technology creates a miracle. The key to developing modern agriculture is technology.
The reporter went to the center of Xibei Qinbei Century Garden in Xigucheng Village, Huangliang Street Office of Chang'an District. It seems to have fallen into a sea of ​​flowers. The garden is full of exotic flowers, colorful and dark fragrance, which makes people feel romantic and warm. In the 9000 square meter smart greenhouse, the staff is watering the flowers and fertilizing them.
It is understood that in accordance with the idea of ​​developing a standardized flower industry, building a modern agricultural park with agricultural planting landscape and new techniques for cultivation, the park will provide 100,000 flowers and seedlings and 50,000 kilograms of ecological fruits and vegetables to the market every year.
The reporter saw that the vegetables in the park are mainly soilless culture, and adopt modern agricultural cultivation modes such as substrate cultivation and liquid cultivation. The person in charge of the park said that the vegetables grown in this way are more ecological and have higher edible rates.
"This kind of market sells buttery cabbage, we sell it here. The price of 10 yuan a piece is very popular in the market. This is the economic benefit brought by advanced technology." The person in charge of the park proudly said.
In the past two years, Xi'an has continuously increased the intensity of agricultural science and technology innovation, giving full play to Xi'an's advantages in science, education and high technology, accelerating the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements, accelerating the construction of agricultural science and technology innovation and promotion systems, and plugging up modern agriculture. wing. In 2016, the number of scientific research and promotion projects in the provinces and cities that were reported by the city reached 32, and 60 varieties of agricultural products and technologies were released.
Ecological civilization, great beauty, Xi'an
Solidly promoting the construction of characteristic modern agriculture is inseparable from the construction of ecological civilization.
In recent years, Xi'an has strengthened the construction of major water control projects with the focus on the comprehensive improvement project of the Weihe River, and strived to restore the “eight waters around Chang'an†grand scene, and made enough water articles to show the new weather of “land of mountains and riversâ€. On August 25 this year, the pilot project for the construction of water ecological civilization cities in Xi'an passed the acceptance of the Ministry of Water Resources and comprehensively evaluated the results.
In September 2016, Xi'an won the title of “National Forest Cityâ€. The city's new afforestation of 43,500 mu, planted 9.1 million trees of arbor and arbor, over-achieved the target task.
The reporter learned that this year, Xi'an City further improved the city's greening and beautification construction plan in accordance with the "four seasons of evergreen, one road and one scene" standard, and further promoted the "Beautiful Xi'an Green Home" initiative, focusing on the completion of the 108 National Road Green Ecological Corridor and Greening and beautification work on both sides of Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway. In addition, it also promotes the construction of natural forest resource protection projects, strengthens the protection of wetlands and wild animals and plants, and increases the prevention and control of forest pests.
At the same time, Xi'an will build 2 to 3 large-scale flower wholesale trading markets this year, and Zhouzhi, Chang'an and Lantian must build at least one each. Actively create a provincial-level agricultural product processing industrial park, and start the construction of 10 large-scale base wineries throughout the year, focusing on solving the problem that the city's fresh fruit storage time is short, the industrial chain is not long, and the added value is not high.
In the next few years, it will be a crucial year for the completion of the decisive battle of the well-off society in an all-round way, and promote the construction of characteristic modern agriculture. Xi'an has been acting. The reporter learned that in the next step, Xi'an will continue to take the construction of the park as the main focus, fully promote the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, do a good job in the new round of poverty alleviation and development, improve the quality and safety of agricultural products, and create a new situation in agricultural modernization.